POWER MOVES Blog

Top OEM Manufacturing Electric Yard Trucks Or Yard Tractors In The US For Logistics Purposes

Written by Rafael Granato | October 31, 2024

Discover the forefront of zero-emission logistics with the leading OEM manufacturers of electric yard trucks and yard tractors in the US.

Revolutionizing Logistics: The Rise of Electric Yard Trucks

The logistics industry is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of electric yard trucks (also known as yard tractors, terminal tractor, shunt truck, spotter truck, yard goat, yard mule, yard dog, yard horse, yard jockey, hostler, mule, yard spotter, yard switcher, jockey truck, shunting truck, or switching truck depending where you are joining from).

These vehicles are essential for moving trailers and containers in logistics yards, warehouses, and distribution centers. The shift from diesel-powered to electric yard trucks is driven by the need to reduce emissions, lower operational costs, and comply with stringent environmental regulations.

Electric yard trucks are not only eco-friendly but also offer operational advantages such as reduced noise levels, lower maintenance costs, and improved energy efficiency. As companies strive to meet sustainability goals, the adoption of zero-emission yard trucks is becoming increasingly prevalent.

Leading OEMs in the Electric Yard Truck Market

Several Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) are leading the way in producing electric and zero-emission yard trucks in the U.S., including Orange EV, TICO Tractors, Kalmar, Autocar, Capacity Trucks and BYD. Each of these manufacturers has pioneered solutions that combine robust performance with environmental sustainability.

  • Orange EV is the market leader and specializes in fully electric terminal trucks, like the e-TRIEVER, designed for a variety of heavy-duty applications. Their trucks are well-regarded for dependability and cost-effectiveness, with a focus on distribution, ports, and rail yard operations.

  • TICO Tractors offers the Pro-Spotter EV, developed in partnership with Volvo Penta. This model is known for its durability and Volvo's advanced electric driveline technology, suitable for intense yard operations.

  • Kalmar provides the TX Electric Terminal Tractor, designed in collaboration with Lonestar Specialty Vehicles. The TX model brings enhanced productivity to North American ports and logistics facilities, reducing emissions without compromising power.

  • Autocar manufactures the E-ACTT, an all-electric severe-duty terminal tractor built to handle challenging yard operations while maintaining zero emissions.

  • Capacity Trucks develops zero-emission terminal tractors with both battery-electric and hydrogen fuel cell options, specifically crafted for use in ports, rail terminals, and warehouse distribution centers.

  • BYD (Build Your Dreams): A global leader in electric vehicle technology, BYD offers electric yard trucks designed for performance and extended battery life. Known for their innovation in battery technology, BYD’s yard trucks are widely adopted for their reliability and efficiency in demanding logistics operations.

These manufacturers are not only pushing boundaries in zero-emission technology but are also paving the way for a sustainable future in the logistics industry.

Environmental and Economic Impact of Zero-Emission Yard Tractors

The environmental benefits of adopting electric yard trucks are substantial. By eliminating diesel emissions, these vehicles help reduce air pollution and carbon footprint, contributing to cleaner and healthier environments. This shift is crucial for meeting global climate targets and adhering to local emission regulations.

Economically, electric yard trucks offer significant savings in fuel and maintenance costs. Although the initial investment may be higher compared to traditional diesel trucks, the total cost of ownership over time is lower due to reduced fuel expenses and fewer maintenance requirements. Additionally, many regions offer incentives and rebates for the adoption of electric vehicles, further enhancing their economic viability.

Innovative Technologies Driving Electric Yard Truck Manufacturing

The development of electric yard trucks is supported by a range of innovative technologies. Advanced battery systems, including lithium-ion batteries, provide longer operation times and faster charging capabilities. Regenerative braking systems help recover energy during operation, enhancing efficiency and extending battery life.

Telematics and IoT (Internet of Things) integration allow for real-time monitoring and management of fleet performance, enabling predictive maintenance and optimizing operational efficiency. These technological advancements ensure that electric yard trucks are not only sustainable but also highly efficient and reliable.

Future Trends in Electric Yard Trucks for Logistics

Looking ahead, the future of electric yard trucks in logistics appears promising. Continuous advancements in battery technology are expected to increase range and reduce charging times, making electric yard trucks even more practical for heavy-duty operations. Autonomous driving features are also being explored, which could revolutionize the efficiency and safety of yard operations.

Furthermore, the integration of smart grid technology and renewable energy sources will enhance the sustainability of electric yard trucks. As regulatory pressures and corporate sustainability goals intensify, the adoption of electric yard trucks is poised to grow, driving the logistics industry towards a greener and more efficient future.